Form and Structure

The seminar focuses on the interplay between geometry and structural behaviour of different structural typologies categorised with respect to the load bearing mechanisms. In particular on formactive and surface-active structures. Beginning with an introduction from ancient to the newest form-finding approaches a holistic overview is provided.
First experimental approaches are used to determine the shape with respect to a certain initially wanted structural state. Followed by the detailed introduction of the latest numerical form-finding methods with the aid of digital modelling software and scripting tools (McNeel Rhinoceros, Grasshopper, Kangaroo, Karamba etc.). An overview of the mathematical background is provided to enable the participants to understand and evaluate of the applicability and limits of each method.
The state-of-the-art form-finding methods are put to use on practical examples where form and structural states are investigated and manipulated.

Hybrid solution:
The lectures will be uploaded in advance. The question and answer sessions and the workshops are held in person.

Prerequisites:
McNeel Rhinoceros and Grasshopper skills. The seminar is taught in English. The students should be familiar with the architectural possibilities of membrane and shell structures in order to use them in their design projects.

Literature:
Construction manual for polymers and membrane; J. Knippers, J. Lienhard, M. Gabler, J. Cremers; Detail Munich; ISBN: 978-3-0346-0726-1
Shell structures for architecture; S. Adriaenssens, P. Block, D. Veenendaal, C. Williams; Routledge New York; ISBN: 978-0-415-84059-0